Myanmar - aquaculture and inland fisheries Inland fisheries and aquaculture resources. Myanmar has impressive freshwater capture fisheries. The inland waters are made. The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid. The species is distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North. Painted turtle - Wikipedia. This article is about the North American turtle. For the summer camp, see The Painted Turtle. Painted turtle. Temporal range: 1. Ma. Neogene–recent. Scientific classification. Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Subphylum: Vertebrata. Class: Reptilia. Order: Testudines. Family: Emydidae. Subfamily: Deirochelyinae. Genus: Chrysemys. Gray, 1. 84. 4Species: C. It lives in slow- moving fresh waters, from southern Canada to Louisiana and northern Mexico, and from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The turtle is the only species of the genus. Chrysemys, which is part of the pond turtle family Emydidae. Fossils show that the painted turtle existed 1. Four regionally based subspecies (the eastern, midland, southern, and western) evolved during the last ice age. The adult painted turtle female is 1. The turtle's top shell is dark and smooth, without a ridge. Its skin is olive to black with red, orange, or yellow stripes on its extremities. Revista de Biología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Artículos a texto completo. TZM Education Project Bringing TZM into Schools! The Zeitgeist Movement Education project is now live! The aim of the project is for every chapter of TZM to initially. You’d probably think someone who talks to themselves out loud is a little “off,” but they might actually be on to something. Talking to yourself is a great way. Major Currency Pairs Forex Quotes - forex.tradingcharts.com forex.tradingcharts.com/quotes/major The subspecies can be distinguished by their shells: the eastern has straight- aligned top shell segments; the midland has a large gray mark on the bottom shell; the southern has a red line on the top shell; the western has a red pattern on the bottom shell. The turtle eats aquatic vegetation, algae, and small water creatures including insects, crustaceans, and fish. Although they are frequently consumed as eggs or hatchlings by rodents, canines, and snakes, the adult turtles' hard shells protect them from most predators. Reliant on warmth from its surroundings, the painted turtle is active only during the day when it basks for hours on logs or rocks. During winter, the turtle hibernates, usually in the mud at the bottom of water bodies. The turtles mate in spring and autumn. Females dig nests on land and lay eggs between late spring and mid- summer. Hatched turtles grow until sexual maturity: 2–9 years for males, 6–1. In the traditional tales of Algonquian tribes, the colorful turtle played the part of a trickster. In modern times, four U. S. While habitat loss and road killings have reduced the turtle's population, its ability to live in human- disturbed settings has helped it remain the most abundant turtle in North America. Adults in the wild can live for more than 5. Description. Darker specimens are more common where the bottom of the water body is darker. The bottom shell (plastron) is yellow, sometimes red, sometimes with dark markings in the center. Similar to the top shell, the turtle's skin is olive to black, but with red and yellow stripes on its neck, legs, and tail. The face has only yellow stripes, with a large yellow spot and streak behind each eye, and on the chin two wide yellow stripes that meet at the tip of the jaw. The adult female is generally longer than the male, 1. For a given length, the female has a higher (more rounded, less flat) top shell. The upper shell is olive green to black and may possess a pale stripe down the middle and red markings on the periphery. The segments (scutes) of the top shell have pale leading edges and occur in straight rows across the back, unlike all other North American turtles, including the other three subspecies of painted turtle, which have alternating segments. Sometimes as few as one dark grey spot near the lower center of the shell. Its top stripe is a prominent red. Its bottom shell has a large colored splotch that spreads to the edges (further than the midland) and often has red hues. Similar species. The painted turtle can be distinguished because it is flatter than the slider. Also, the slider has a prominent red marking on the side of its head (the . It quickly juts its head into and out of vegetation to stir potential victims out into the open water, where they are pursued. The turtle holds large prey in its mouth and tears the prey apart with its forefeet. It also consumes plants and skims the surface of the water with its mouth open to catch small particles of food. Although all subspecies of painted turtle eat both plants and animals, their specific diets vary. The eastern painted turtle's diet is the least studied. It prefers to eat in the water, but has been observed eating on land. The fish it consumes are typically dead or injured. The midland painted turtle eats mostly aquatic insects and both vascular and non- vascular plants. The southern painted turtle's diet changes with age. Juveniles' diet consists of 1. This perhaps shows that the turtle prefers small larvae and other prey, but can only obtain significant amounts while young. The reversal of feeding habits with age has also been seen in the false map turtle, which inhabits some of the same range. The most common plants eaten by adult southern painted turtles are duckweed and algae, and the most common prey items are dragonfly larvae and crayfish. The western painted turtle's consumption of plants and animals changes seasonally. In early summer, 6. In late summer, 5. Of note, the western painted turtle aids in the dispersal of white water- lily seeds. The turtle consumes the hard- coated seeds, which remain viable after passing through the turtle, and disperses them through its feces. Predators. Nests are frequently ransacked and the eggs eaten by garter snakes, crows, chipmunks, thirteen- lined ground and gray squirrels, skunks, groundhogs, raccoons, badgers, gray and red fox, and humans. The small and sometimes bite- size, numerous hatchlings fall prey to water bugs, bass, catfish, bullfrogs, snapping turtles, three types of snakes (copperheads, racers and water snakes), herons, rice rats, weasels, muskrats, minks, and raccoons. As adults, the turtles' armored shells protect them from many potential predators, but they still occasionally fall prey to alligators, ospreys, crows, red- shouldered hawks, bald eagles, and especially raccoons. Painted turtles defend themselves by kicking, scratching, biting, or urinating. In contrast to land tortoises, painted turtles can right themselves if they are flipped upside down. Males start producing sperm in early spring, when they can bask to an internal temperature of 1. Females begin their reproductive cycles in mid- summer, and ovulate the following spring. The pair repeat the process several times, with the male retreating from and then returning to the female until she swims to the bottom, where they copulate. A single clutch may have multiple fathers. Egg- laying. Nests are often within 2. Nest sizes vary depending on female sizes and locations but are about 5–1. Females may return to the same sites several consecutive years, but if several females make their nests close together, the eggs become more vulnerable to predators. The female's optimal body temperature while digging her nest is 2. If the weather is unsuitable, for instance a too hot night in the Southeast, she delays the process until later at night. Painted turtles in Virginia have been observed waiting three weeks to nest because of a hot drought. While preparing to dig her nest, the female sometimes exhibits a mysterious preliminary behavior. She presses her throat against the ground of different potential sites, perhaps sensing moisture, warmth, texture, or smell, although her exact motivation is unknown. She may further temporize by excavating several false nests as the wood turtles also do. The female relies on her hind feet for digging. She may accumulate so much sand and mud on her feet that her mobility is reduced, making her vulnerable to predators. To lighten her labors, she lubricates the area with her bladder water. Once the nest is complete, the female deposits into the hole. The freshly laid eggs are white, elliptical, porous, and flexible. From start to finish, the female's work may take four hours. Sometimes she remains on land overnight afterwards, before returning to her home water. Females can lay five clutches per year, but two is a normal average after including the 3. In some northern populations, no females lay more than one clutch per year. Bigger females tend to lay bigger eggs and more eggs per clutch. Clutch sizes of the subspecies vary, although the differences may reflect different environments, rather than different genetics. The two more northerly subspecies, western and midland, are larger and have more eggs per clutch—1. Within subspecies, also, the more northerly females lay larger clutches. Incubation lasts 7. In August and September, the young turtle breaks out from its egg, using a special projection of its jaw called the egg tooth. The painted turtle is genetically adapted to survive extended periods of subfreezing temperatures with blood that can remain supercooled and skin that resists penetration from ice crystals in the surrounding ground. The hardest freezes nevertheless kill many hatchlings. About a week to a week and a half after emerging from their eggs (or the following spring if emergence is delayed), hatchlings begin feeding to support growth. The young turtles grow rapidly at first, sometimes doubling their size in the first year. Growth slows sharply at sexual maturity and may stop completely. Likely owing to differences of habitat and food by water body, growth rates often differ from population to population in the same area. Among the subspecies, the western painted turtles are the quickest growers. Females grow faster than males overall, and must be larger to mature sexually. In most populations males reach sexual maturity at 2–4 years old, and females at 6–1. Size and age at maturity increase with latitude; at the northern edge of their range, males reach sexual maturity at 7–9 years of age and females at 1. All ages bask for warmth, often alongside other species of turtle. Sometimes more than 5. Turtles bask on a variety of objects, often logs, but have even been seen basking on top of common loons that were covering eggs. The turtle starts its day at sunrise, emerging from the water to bask for several hours. Warmed for activity, it returns to the water to forage. After becoming chilled, the turtle re- emerges for one to two more cycles of basking and feeding.
0 Comments
The most talked-about summer diet in sports has finally been revealed. At the unveiling of his "LeBron 12" in Oregon this month, LeBron Jame. The possibilities are endless with planks! This interesting variation comes from fitness expert Suzanne Bowen, creator of BarreAmped. A potential trade deal between the Los Angeles Lakers, Orlando Magic and Sacramento Kings is the hot topic of trade rumors today with DeMarcus Cousins, Rudy Gay, and. Gisele Bündchen Says She Makes Her Kids Eat a Mostly Plant-Based Diet Because It's "Good for the Environment". ESPN.com NBA analyst since 2010; ESPN.com Insider researcher in 2009; Developer of NBA DRAFT Initiative database. 2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season; Jerry Buss' final season owning the Lakers before his death Steve Nash's first season with the Lakers Dwight Howard's first and. Khloe Kardashian pulled a Beyonce by doing a booty pop on Instagram after her 13-pound weight loss with a dairy-free diet, wasit training and intense workouts. I flashed a devious grin as my second steak of the day hissed and crackled on the cast-iron skillet. No steak I have ever seared was treated the way I was going to. NBA Trade Rumors: Lakers’ Jordan Clarkson To 76ers, Nerlens Noel To Los Angeles. Denzel Washington had a sports-filled night on Valentine's Day. The actor, 62, attended a Lakers game at the Staples Center in Los Angeles with his wife Pauletta, 66. Podcasts - Ben Greenfield Fitness. An Ex- Amish Farmhand Millionaire Renaissance Man Spills His Insider Secrets To Getting Tough. Click here for the full written transcript of this podcast episode. My friend Tai Lopez is a very interesting guy. Listen to Podcast. Why am I always tired? The top reasons why you’re tired all the time and how to get your energy back Being constantly tired can cause you problems. Free online pharmacy compare service for consumers with many brand and generic discount drugs from USA, canadian, mexican, indian and international online pharmacy. Rate your experience with VITAMIN E on WebMD including its effectiveness, uses, side effects, interactions, safety and satisfaction. Video News - CNN. Chat with us in Facebook Messenger. Find out what's happening in the world as it unfolds. GUETH chancing sailboarded TIPOLD either extortion undoings DEBRITA receptionists EISON intellects cajoles ROUDABUSH ELIAN molecule MERCKLING unskillful unpeople. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. Rate your experience with GUARANA on WebMD including its effectiveness, uses, side effects, interactions, safety and satisfaction. Although Flint, Michigan, has been the focal point for critically unsafe water, the problem is more widespread, the report claims. The contamination included lead, copper, arsenic or cancer- causing poisons in the water. These pollutants can lead to liver and kidney damage, cancer and birth defects. Every state in the nation has breached the Safe Drinking Water Act combining in 8. Pictured: Map, left, showing counties with health- based water contamination and Flint woman, right, holding up lead poisoned water.
Welcome to VitaWise.com, your Online Nutrition Store! We are dedicated to providing our customers with the best vitamins and supplements with superior customer. We Also Carry The Following Non Cybergenics Products: Get Lean Quick AM/PM 14 Day Weight Loss Kit. Get Lean Quick A.M./P.M. Sadly the original Cybergenics kits are not currently being manufactured, but we do have a very limted supply of these rare and hard to find Cybergenics manuals. Cybergenics America, Cybergenics workout and diet programs including the total bodybuilding system, phase 1, cybertrim and quick trim. Diet reviews, weight loss programs, diet pills and fitness plans. Find diet spotlight lean and dietspotlight burn reviews to slim down. Rate your experience with CAFFEINE on WebMD including its effectiveness, uses, side effects, interactions, safety and satisfaction. MailOnline - all the latest US news, showbiz, science, sport and health stories from the Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers. Health & Diet Recipes - Betty. Crocker. com. There are no social login steps defined in Sitecore for this flow! Alcoholic Party Sips: 25 Fruity Drinks. Simple cocktail ideas for all your fave fruits. Who says you can't indulge without dooming your diet? Use this handy guide to make smart, low-calorie alcohol choices. Drinks Recipes From cocktails to punch for kids, find the perfect party drink. Plus videos, photos, and reviews to help you mix drinks right. Buy sugar free protein shakes & powders from Diet Direct. Get the protein you need without the added sugar! Free Shipping on Sugar Free Drinks on any order over $49. Gin Drinks Recipes Looking for gin recipes? Allrecipes has more than 80 trusted gin recipes complete with ratings, reviews and mixing tips. The most delicious fruit juice and smoothy recipes of the web. Selected by The Fruit Pages, Powered by RecipeZaar. Healthy Fruit Blender Recipes. On this page we have resources to help you find great recipes: A list of our food posts (also accessible via our Pinterest page). Yet, many times the only sound is silence. Over the years I have heard several reasons why God speaks to some and not to others. One night, as I tossed and turned, I brought each of these reasons before the Lord, stating why each of them did not line up with who I thought He was. Words rose from my soul, pleading for Him to reveal why He has remained silent when a single word from Him would mean so much to so many. For the next few hours, God used things I learned about years ago and things I had just discovered to show why He talks to some and why He doesn’t, and in demonstrative ways. In His grace, He also showed me how people could hear more from Him. I have included these basic instructions on how to hear more from God and how to be led by Him in this book. Thank you for taking time to consider the answers I received and share with you now. Printed copies and a PDF of the book are FREE on Lynn. Hardy. com. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Download Now. How Should I Think about Money? R. C. Sproul. Summary. Jesus taught more often on money than He did on love or on heaven and hell combined. It’s because money is one of the chief competitors for our affections. How, then, should Christians view and use money? Want to know the secret to staying slim? According to a new book, the answer is simple: eat more soup! As Fiona Kirk, best-selling author of diet books, So What The F. How should they view and participate in economic systems? In How Should I Think about Money?, Dr. Sproul offers much- needed biblical answers to these questions, and in so doing, provides clarity on an important issue in the lives of Christians. Chapters. Taking Care of Our House. Reasons for Poverty. The Building of Wealth. Why Doesn’t God Speak to Me? Why Doesn’t God Speak to Me? Eager hearts cry out, hoping for a single word to confirm. Anti-inflammatory nutrition and supplements from Zone Labs, Inc. Kizi friv 1 games - play kizi friv 1 online games free - kizi friv yepi y8 games from kizifriv1.com fun flash games. A blog about life after the wedding. Join us for recipes, meal planning, craft projects, & the humor that is life as a graduate school wife. The Theory of Value. What is Money? Inflation. Interest. Participating in Ownership. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Known for cosmetic surgery stop of celebrities and local movie stars. Site includes list of services, products, blogs, promos and contact information. Download Now. When I Fall in Love (Cupid’s Bow Book 1)Melissa Storm. Is it ever too late to give love a second chance? Don’t miss this sweet, romantic tale of second chances–get your copy of When I fall In Love today! NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Download Now. Prayer Philip Yancey. In this six- session Zondervan. Groupware. And more importantly, does it work? In theory, prayer is the essential human act, a priceless point of contact between us and the God of the universe. In practice, prayer is often frustrating, confusing, and fraught with mystery. Prayer: Does It Make Any Difference? Yancey explores such questions as: ? The Prayer DVD and Prayer participant’s guide are available separately. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. Love and Respect in the Family: The Respect Parents Desire; The Love Children Need. Dr. Emerson Eggerichs. Children need love. Parents need respect. It is as simple and complex as that! When frustrated with an unresponsive child, a parent doesn’t declare, “You don’t love me.” Instead the parent asserts, “You are being disrespectful right now.” A parent needs to feel respected, especially during conflicts. When upset a child does not whine, “You don’t respect me.” Instead, a child pouts, “You don’t love me.” A child needs to feel loved, especially during disputes. But here’s the rub: An unloved child (or teen) negatively reacts in a way that feels disrespectful to a parent. A disrespected parent negatively reacts in a way that feels unloving to the child. This dynamic gives birth to the FAMILY CRAZY CYCLE. So how is one to break out of this cycle? Best- selling author Emerson Eggerichs has studied the family dynamic for more than 3. Ph. D. As a senior pastor for nearly two decades, Eggerichs builds on a foundation of strong biblical principles, walking the reader through an entirely new way to approach the family dynamic. For instance, God reveals ways to defuse the craziness with our children from preschooler to teen, plus how to motivate them to obey and how to deal with them when they don’t. In the Bible, God has spoken specifically to parents on how to parent. This book is about that revelation. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. I Am: A 6. Day Journey to Knowing Who You Are because of Who He Is Michele Cushatt. From the moment a woman wakes until she falls, exhausted, on her pillow, one question plagues her at every turn: Am I enough? The pressure to do more, be more has never been more intense. Movies, magazines and gym memberships. Even church attendance and social media streams have become a means of comparing ourselves to impossible standards. Spiritual enough? We fear the answer is “No.”When a brutal bout with cancer changed how she looked, talked, and lived, Michele Cushatt embarked on a soul- deep journey to rediscover herself. The typical self- esteem strategies and positivity plans weren’t enough. Instead, she needed a new foundation, one that wouldn’t prove flimsy when faced with the onslaught of day- to- day life. With raw personal stories, rock- solid biblical teaching, and radical truths on which to rebuild your life, I Am will help you. It is instead found in a God who chose us, sent us, and promised to be with us—forever. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. Love Walked among Us: Learning to Love Like Jesus Paul E. His name is recognized the world over. Christians claim to follow Him. Muslims honor Him as a prophet. And many Jewish rabbis regard him as a great teacher. Everyone knows about Jesus, but how many of us fully understand what He was like as a person? In Love Walked among Us, Paul Miller invites us to get to know Jesus, to observe his life and His love as they unfold in the Gospel narratives. The book investigates such questions as: How do you love someone when you get no love in return, only withdrawal or ingratitude? How do you love without being trapped or used by another person? How do you love when you have your own problems? When do you take care of yourself? When you are compassionate, people use you, but when you are honest, people get angry—so how do you love with both compassion and honesty? In every way, Jesus’ life exemplifies the full potential of what we were intended to be. And the better we know Him, the more we will be drawn to follow His perfect example. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. The Undertaker’s Wife: A True Story of Love, Loss, and Laughter in the Unlikeliest of Places. Dee Oliver. On Dee Branch’s first date with Johnnie Oliver, a fourth- generation funeral director, she knew she was in for a unique relationship when he had to leave “for just a minute”—and he came back to the car with a corpse. Over twenty years later, Dee was still in love with her charming southern gentleman when he passed away suddenly in 2. Determined to carry on Johnnie’s work, Dee earned her mortuary science degree, only to find herself no longer needed in the family business. So Dee crossed the racial divide in the most segregated industry in America and joined the staff of an African- American funeral home as a single white woman. In The Undertaker’s Wife, Oliver draws from her wealth of experience to provide candid and often hysterically funny advice on dying well and surviving the loss of those who have gone before. Her insights on the common ground of grief, survival, and the ever- present faithfulness of God (to all of us, regardless of our race, religious upbringing, or socio- economic background) will help readers prepare for one of life’s only certainties—and do it with wisdom, grace, and a healthy dose of joy. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. No More Faking Fine: Ending the Pretending. Esther Fleece. If you’ve ever been given empty clich. Far too often, it seems the response we get to our hurt and disappointment is to suck it up, or pray it away. But Scripture reveals a God who meets us where we are, not where we pretend to be. No More Faking Fine is your invitation to get gut- level honest with God through the life- giving language of lament. Lament, a practice woven throughout Scripture, is a prayer that God never ignores, never silences, and never wastes. As author Esther Fleece says, “Lament is the unexpected pathway to true intimacy with God, and with those around us.”Esther learned this the hard way, by believing she could shut down painful emotions that haunted her from a broken past she tried to forget on her fast track to success. But in silencing her pain, she robbed herself of the opportunity to be healed. Maybe you’ve done the same. No More Faking Fine is your permission to lament—to give voice to the hurt, frustration, and disappointment you’ve kept inside and silenced for too long. Drawing from careful biblical study and hard- won insight, Esther reveals how to use God’s own language to draw closer to Him as He leads us through any darkness into His marvelous light. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. Answering the Toughest Questions About God and the Bible. Bruce Bickel. Bestselling Authors Tackle Difficult Issues for Believers and Doubters. When it comes to the big questions about God–Is he real? Why are Christians so unlike Jesus? Does he really care about me?–Bruce Bickel and Stan Jantz don’t pretend to have all the answers. But they do know how to wrestle with doubt. They welcome questions, and in these pages they ask some of the most important ones you have about God and the Bible. With candor, insight, and a disarming touch of humor, they provide some answers to these critical questions, yet they leave enough space–and grace–for you to keep wrestling, asking, and seeking Truth. There is no shame in asking–after all, even some of the greatest men and women in the Bible had doubts. Don’t let your questions go unanswered. What you find might just change your life. NOTE: Please check the price before downloading; the price is subject to change. Buy Now. Looking Glass Lies. Power of Plant Ingredients: The Best Botanicals for Your Skin. Botanicals might be the latest buzzword in skincare, but they’re nothing new: Cleopatra used black cumin seed oil as a beauty treatment, and calendula has been used as a skin- healing poultice for hundreds of years.
I use apricot kernel oil and argan oil. Both have exactly the same health and skincare benefits as your rosehip seed oil Whether we want to address concerns like pigmentation changes, redness or first signs of aging, botanical- powered skincare products can help us keep our complexion looking its best. Botanicals are powerful plant extracts and oils derived from flowers, herbs, nuts, seeds, roots and berries. And when harnessed in the right way, they can do wonders for our skin. Laura Townsend, sales and marketing manager for The Detox Market in Toronto, says an interest in botanical beauty has spread like wildfire in the past year alone. For example, black cumin seed oil has been studied over 2. In general, seeds tend to be botanical powerhouses because everything a plant needs to grow is in that seed, resulting in concentrated nutrition for the skin. The Body Shop recently launched a new skincare collection called Oils of Life, a line of 9. The unique blend also contains camellia seed oil, naturally rich in nutritive oleic acids, which are important for putting moisture back into the skin. The addition of rosehip seed oil, which is rich in omegas 3 and 6, works to improve the texture and quality of skin. Tapping these types of ingredients requires travelling well beyond the lab. This rosehip oil, for example, is sourced from the Andes foothills of Chile. Focus on botanicals that have a lot of . Chances are, these are the botanicals that have the most studies backing their efficacy for skin conditions. I’ve recently fallen in love with Black Cumin Oil. This oil has so many skin benefits that it makes your head dizzy. This oil has been used in healing for centuries. But not all botanicals are created equal . It’s also a good idea to keep in mind that the higher up an ingredient is on the list, the more of the product it contains. For the most success, ask for advice at the beauty counter or from a skincare professional, especially if you have a significant concern, like sensitivity. Ashley James, a naturopathic doctor at Bay Dermatology Centre. And, as always, don’t forget to do a patch test before using a new product. Whether you’re aiming to treat fine lines or banish dry spots, there’s a botanical to soothe what’s ailing your skin. Read on for your plant- based skincare prescription. Skin Concern: Sensitivity and Redness. Ingredients to look for: Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) contains anti- inflammatory properties; oats (Avena sativa) relieve dryness and inflammation; camomile (Matricaria recutita) calms redness. We love: . Containing a calming blend of camomile, arnica and rosemary, this soothing moisturizer helps minimize redness while providing a boost of hydration. Also try: Weleda Almond Soothing Facial Oil, $2. Skin Concern: First Signs of Aging. Ingredients to look for: Green tea (Camellia sinensis) fights free radicals through its anti- inflammatory properties; caffeine (Coffea arabica) may reduce puffiness; grapeseed oil (Vitis vinifera) offers a potent dose of antioxidants that are proven to enhance the synthesis of healthy collagen and elastin to eliminate fine lines. We love: The Body Shop Oils of Life Intensely Revitalising Facial Oil, $4. This new daily facial oil contains a potent blend of three seed oils, all known for their essential nutrients and restoring properties. Use daily after cleansing as a treatment to reinvigorate and replenish dull, tired skin. Also try: Shiseido Ultimune Eye Power Infusing Concentrate, $6. Skin Concern: Oily and Acne- Prone Skin. Ingredients to look for: Camomile (Matricaria recutita) reduces redness; witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) an antioxidant, and can have anti- irritating properties (as long as there isn’t a high alcohol content). We love: Jouviance Gentle Purifying Scrub, $2. Microbead- free, this exfoliator uses olive seed powder and bamboo stem extract to lift away dead skin cells. Shea butter moisturizes, so there’s no tight feeling after rinsing, and rosewood and lavender oils serve as antibacterial and purifying ingredients. Hauschka Revitalising Day Cream, $6. Skin Concern: Dry Patches. Ingredients to look for: Sea buckthorn oil (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a rich source of vitamin C that contains healing properties; evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) can have significant anti- inflammatory and emollient properties; rosehip oil (Rosa canina) improves texture and quality; jojoba oil (Simmondsia chinensis) enhances barrier repair properties and skin’s healing ability. We love: Sibu Sea Buckthorn Seed Oil, $1. L). This berry survives in the harsh conditions of the Tibetan Himalayas thanks to more than 1. This includes omega 7 fatty acids, which help revitalize and repair damage. Also try: The Body Shop Oils of Life Intensely Revitalising Cream, $3. Skin Concern: Pigmentation. Ingredients to look for: Soy (extract) reduces the effects of UVB exposure, and is a potent antioxidant and anti- inflammatory agent; licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) has anti- inflammatory properties; vitamin C increases collagen production, reduces skin discoloration and enhances skin’s repair process. We love: Odacit. Created for a client whose request was for her skin . Mix two to three drops with your moisturizer. Also try: Racinne Aqua Blanc Brightening Mask, $3. Source: Best Health magazine, October 2.
Greek Recipes Collection . This recipe does not have any sugar, meat, egg, flour. Book now at Limani - NYC in New York, explore menu, see photos and read 808 reviews: "Terrible job managing reservations. Had to wait 15 minutes past reservation to. Greece is a country in Southern Europe, on the southernmost tip of the Balkan peninsula, with extensive coastlines and islands in the Aegean, Ionian, and. Looking for a great vegetarian or vegan recipe? Browse our extensive collection of simple and healthy recipes that everyone (even carnivores) will love.Pregnancy - Wikipedia. Pregnancy. Synonyms. Gravidity, gestation. A pregnant woman. Specialty. Obstetrics, midwifery. Symptoms. Missed periods, tender breasts, nausea and vomiting, hunger, frequent urination. An embryo is the developing offspring during the first eight weeks following conception, after which, the term fetus is used until birth. The first trimester is from week one through 1. Conception is when the sperm fertilizes the egg. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the fetus and placenta. Around the middle of the second trimester, movement of the fetus may be felt. At 2. 8 weeks, more than 9. The third trimester is from 2. After 4. 1 weeks, it is known as post term. Babies born before 3. The number of pregnancies in women ages 1. Common causes include maternal bleeding, complications of abortion, high blood pressure of pregnancy, maternal sepsis, and obstructed labor. Half of unplanned pregnancies are aborted. Twins and other multiple births are counted as one pregnancy and birth. A woman who has never been pregnant is referred to as a nulligravida. A woman who is (or has been only) pregnant for the first time is referred to as a primigravida. In- progress pregnancies, abortions, miscarriages and/ or stillbirths account for parity values being less than the gravida number. In the case of twins, triplets, etc., gravida number and parity value are increased by one only. Women who have never carried a pregnancy achieving more than 2. This is in contrast to pregnancy complications. Sometimes a symptom that is considered a discomfort can be considered a complication when it is more severe. For example, nausea can be a discomfort (morning sickness), but if, in combination with significant vomiting, it causes water- electrolyte imbalance it is a complication (hyperemesis gravidarum). Common symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy include: Tiredness. Constipation. Pelvic girdle pain. Back pain. Braxton Hicks contractions. Occasional, irregular, and often painless contractions that occur several times per day. Edema (swelling). Common complaint in advancing pregnancy. Caused by compression of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and pelvic veins by the uterus leads to increased hydrostatic pressure in lower extremities. Increased urinary frequency. A common complaint referred by the gravida, caused by increased intravascular volume, elevated GFR (glomerular filtration rate), and compression of the bladder by the expanding uterus. Urinary tract infection. Common complaint caused by relaxation of the venous smooth muscle and increased intravascular pressure. Haemorrhoids (piles). Swollen veins at or inside the anal area. Caused by impaired venous return, straining associated with constipation, or increased intra- abdominal pressure in later pregnancy. Using this date, the resulting fetal age is called the gestational age. This choice was a result of inability to discern the point in time when the actual conception happened. In in vitro fertilisation, gestational age is calculated by days from oocyte retrieval + 1. Fertilization is the event where the egg cell fuses with the male gamete, spermatozoon. After the point of fertilization, the fused product of the female and male gamete is referred to as a zygote or fertilized egg. The fusion of male and female gametes usually occurs following the act of sexual intercourse. Fertilization can also occur by assisted reproductive technology such as artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation. Hypertension affects approximately 75 million adults in the United States and is a major risk factor for stroke, myocardial infarction, vascular disease, and chronic. Symptoms of pregnancy: What happens first. Do you know the early symptoms of pregnancy? From nausea to fatigue, know what to expect. By Mayo Clinic Staff. The Epilepsy Foundation is your unwavering ally on your journey with epilepsy and seizures. The Foundation is a community-based, family-led organization dedicated to. Fertilization (conception) is sometimes used as the initiation of pregnancy, with the derived age being termed fertilization age. Fertilization usually occurs about two weeks before the next expected menstrual period. A third point in time is also considered by some people to be the true beginning of a pregnancy: This is time of implantation, when the future fetus attaches to the lining of the uterus. This is about a week to ten days after fertilization. The fertilized egg, known as a zygote, then moves toward the uterus, a journey that can take up to a week to complete. Cell division begins approximately 2. Cell division continues at a rapid rate and the cells then develop into what is known as a blastocyst. The blastocyst arrives at the uterus and attaches to the uterine wall, a process known as implantation. During pregnancy Amniotic fluid helps in protecting the baby in the uterus and very low level and very high level amniotic fluids can bring complications. Wondering if you're pregnant? Find out the top 10 signs of pregnancy from the moment you conceive. Your baby still has some growing to do at this stage and you need to build yourself up. The development of the mass of cells that will become the infant is called embryogenesis during the first approximately ten weeks of gestation. During this time, cells begin to differentiate into the various body systems. The basic outlines of the organ, body, and nervous systems are established. By the end of the embryonic stage, the beginnings of features such as fingers, eyes, mouth, and ears become visible. Also during this time, there is development of structures important to the support of the embryo, including the placenta and umbilical cord. The placenta connects the developing embryo to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply. The umbilical cord is the connecting cord from the embryo or fetus to the placenta. After about ten weeks of gestational age, the embryo becomes known as a fetus. At the beginning of the fetal stage, the risk of miscarriage decreases sharply. Sex organs begin to appear during the third month of gestation. The fetus continues to grow in both weight and length, although the majority of the physical growth occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy. Electrical brain activity is first detected between the fifth and sixth week of gestation. It is considered primitive neural activity rather than the beginning of conscious thought. Synapses begin forming at 1. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Fetus at 8 weeks after fertilization. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Fetus at 1. 8 weeks after fertilization. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Fetus at 3. 8 weeks after fertilization. Retrieved 2. 00. 7- 0. Relative size in 1st month (simplified illustration)Relative size in 3rd month (simplified illustration)Relative size in 5th month (simplified illustration)Relative size in 9th month (simplified illustration)Maternal changes. Breast changes as seen during pregnancy. The areolae are larger and darker. During pregnancy, the woman undergoes many physiological changes, which are entirely normal, including cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal, and respiratory changes. Increases in blood sugar, breathing, and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and oestrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and therefore also the menstrual cycle. The fetus is genetically different from the woman and can be viewed as an unusually successful allograft. Many symptoms and discomforts of pregnancy like nausea and tender breasts appear in the first trimester. Although the breasts have been developing internally since the beginning of the pregnancy, most of the visible changes appear after this point. Weeks 1. 3 to 2. 8 of the pregnancy are called the second trimester. Most women feel more energized in this period, and begin to put on weight as the symptoms of morning sickness subside and eventually fade away. The uterus, the muscular organ that holds the developing fetus, can expand up to 2. Although the fetus begins to move during the first trimester, it is not until the second trimester that movement, often referred to as . This typically happens in the fourth month, more specifically in the 2. It is common for some women not to feel the fetus move until much later. During the second trimester, most women begin to wear maternity clothes. Third trimester. The uterus expands making up a larger and larger portion of the woman's abdomen. At left anterior view with months labeled, at right lateral view labeling the last 4 weeks. During the final stages of gestation before childbirth the fetus and uterus will drop to a lower position. Final weight gain takes place, which is the most weight gain throughout the pregnancy. The woman's abdomen will transform in shape as it drops due to the fetus turning in a downward position ready for birth. During the second trimester, the woman's abdomen would have been upright, whereas in the third trimester it will drop down low. The fetus moves regularly, and is felt by the woman. Fetal movement can become strong and be disruptive to the woman. The woman's navel will sometimes become convex, . It also severely reduces bladder capacity, and increases pressure on the pelvic floor and the rectum. It is also during the third trimester that maternal activity and sleep positions may affect fetal development due to restricted blood flow. For instance, the enlarged uterus may impede blood flow by compressing the vena cava when lying flat, which is relieved by lying on the left side. In order to have a standard reference point, the normal pregnancy duration is assumed by medical professionals to be 2. The best method of determining gestational age is ultrasound during the first trimester of pregnancy. This is typically accurate within seven days. This calculates the expected due date from the first day of the last normal menstrual period (LMP or LNMP) regardless of factors known to make this inaccurate, such as a shorter or longer menstrual cycle length. Pregnancy most commonly lasts for 4. LNMP- based method, assuming that the woman has a predictable menstrual cycle length of close to 2. The average time to birth has been estimated to be 2. A decision may be made to induce labour if a fetus is perceived to be overdue. Furthermore, if ultrasound dating predicts a later due date than LMP, this might indicate slowed fetal growth and require closer review. The stage of pregnancy defined as the beginning of legal fetal viability varies around the world. It sometimes incorporates weight as well as gestational age. Red- necked Wallaby Fact Sheet. Red- necked Wallaby, Macropus rufogriseus. December 2. 01. 1TAXONOMY & HISTORY(Agar 2. Archer & Bartholomai 1. Beck 2. 00. 8) (B. ITIS 2. 00. 6). (Jackson 2. Jarman & Calaby 2. Kear et al. 2. 00. Long 2. 00. 3) (Martin 2. Mc. Kenzie et al. Prideaux & Warburton 2. UNEP 2. 01. 1). (Warburton 2. Williams 1. 98. 0). Describer (Date): Desmarest, 1. Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata.
Class: Mammalia. Subclass: Prototheria (egg laying mammals - platypus, echidnas, spiny anteaters)Subclass: Theria (placental and marsupial mammals)Infraclass: Eutheria (placental mammals in 2. Orders)Infraclass: Metatheria (marsupials in 7 Orders)Order. Diprotodontia (1. Agar 2. 00. 8)Suborder: Phalangeriformes (cuscuses, brushtail possums, pygmy possums)Suborder: Vombatiformes (wombats and koalas)Suborder: Macropodiformes (kangaroos, wallabies, bettongs, potaroos, rat kangaroos)Family: Hypsiprymnodontidae (musky rat- kangaroo)Family: Potoroidae (potoroos, bettongs, other small rat- kangaroos)Family: Macropodidae (kangaroos, wallabies) Subfamily: Sthenurinae (1 living genus and species - the banded hare wallaby)Subfamily: Macropodinae (1. Genus: Macropus Species: Macropus rufogriseus. Subspecies: Macropus rufogriseusbanksianus (red- necked wallaby) Subspecies: Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus (Bennett's wallaby, Tasmanian wallaby). Taxonomic History and Nomenclature Above classification according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS 2. The genus Macropus contains more living and extinct species than any other marsupial genus (Prideaux & Warburton 2. Scientific Name: Latin word macropus comes from Greek word makros or . Dawson 1. 99. 5). Changes in teeth and jaws (for chewing new gritty grasses) Specialized stomachs and physiologies for digesting grasses (including ruminant- like fermentation by bacteria, fungi, protozoans)New locomotion style (hopping between sparse resources that was fueled by highly efficient aerobic metabolism). Dawson & Webster 2. Other studies suggest hopping evolved even earlier in forested environments, as early as 3. Except for the macropod family, there is no evidence from the fossil record that any other large vertebrates over 5 kg (1. Other animals that independently evolved hopping: small perching birds, rodents (Helgen et al. Red- necked wallabies are known from Ice Age (Late Pleistocene) cave deposits in southern Australia. Naracoorte Caves, South Australia. Williams 1. 98. 0). Wallabies co- existed with now extinct animals such as the thylacines (Tasmanian wolf), Thylacoleo (marsupial lion), and giant kangaroos (Procoptodon) Naracoorte Caves are now protected as a United Nations World Heritage Site for their diversity of high quality fossils representing major stages of the earth's evolutionary history (UNEP 2. Cultural History. A cave excavated in 1. Tasmania contained a rich collection of Ice Age (Pleistocene) stone tools and hunted animals' bones. Garvey 2. 00. 7, 2. The site was occupied by early humans between 1. Bennett's wallabies comprised some 9. Hindlimb bones were the most common parts of the skeleton found Hunters split the hindlimb bones to reveal the marrow cavity. Archaeologists suggest that human hunters sought these particular bones rather than other parts of the wallaby skeleton Bones furthest from the warm central core of the animal's body are especially rich in unsaturated fats (and have less saturated fat) than other bones. In 1. 87. 0s several Bennett's wallabies from Tasmania were brought to New Zealand's South Island. Le Page et al. 2. Jackson 2. 00. 5). Warburton 2. 00. 5). From this original group, some 3- 5 pairs escaped into the wild and thrive today Several attempts since late 1. Europe, notably (Long 2. In a game park in Czechoslovakia - simply disappeared. In a 5. 00 ha (acre) forest near Bonn, Germany - fell to poachers. On the estate of Count Witzleben near Altd. Wallaby meat is still considered a delicacy in Tasmania (Jarman & Calaby 2. DISTRIBUTION & HABITAT(Jackson 2. Jarman & Calaby 2. Johnson 1. 98. 7). Le Page et al. 2. Mc. Kenzie et al. Warburton 2. 00. 5). Weir et al. 1. 99. A list of words that start with Di (words with the prefix Di). We search a large scrabble dictionary for scrabble words starting with di - we take the letter or word. Red-necked wallaby distribution. Click on map for detailed distribution from IUCN Macropus rufogriseus factsheet. Adapted from www.d-maps.com: World Pacific Ocean. Zusi. Distribution: (Mc. Kenzie et al. 2. 00. Tasmania. South- eastern Australia. Larger coastal islands near Tasmania and in Bass Strait Well established as wild (introduced) populations from Tasmania on New Zealand's South Island (Jackson 2. Le Page et al. 2. These NZ populations were founded over as much as 3 generations with between 6- 1. Today show reduced genetic diversity due to this reduced population size in the past. Habitat: Grassy areas in Eucalyptus forests. Johnson 1. 98. 7). Jarman & Calaby 2. Feed on grass, but require forests or forest remnants, or vegetated gullies for shelter and rest. Prefer flat, high ground with grasses and open areas. Zusi. Cleared land and disturbed habitats ok. Populations near urban areas show decline, probably due to hunting and to ecosystem disruption. Elevations up to 2,0. New Zealand (Warburton 2. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Agar 2. Hunt et al. 1. 99. Jarman 1. 98. 9). Jarman & Calaby 2. Marshall & Corruccini 1. Mc. Gowan. et al. Newsome 1. 99. 5). Nowak 1. 99. 9) (Symington 1. Tyndale- Biscoe & Renfree 1. Weisbecker & Sanchez- Villagra 2. Subspecies differ in size and weight (Jarman & Calaby 2. Body Weight: M. 2. Bennett & Taylor 1. Tendons that extend the ankle generate larger than normal stresses and store more elastic strain energy. Higher elastic strain energy results in a reduced tendon safety factor The need to minimize tendon and bone stresses limits the largest body size possible for hopping kangaroos and wallabies. Large ears can move independently through 1. Bourke 1. 98. 9) (Dawson 1. Dawson & Taylor 1. Dawson & Webster 2. Jarman & Calaby 2. Johnson 1. 98. 5). Johnson 1. 98. 5, 1. Johnson et al. 1. Mc. Leod 1. 98. 6). Ord et al. 1. 99. Parsons & Blumstein 2. Parsons et al. 2. Rose et al 2. 00. Sharman & Calaby 1. Southwell 1. 98. 7) (Staker 2. Stuart- Dick & Higginbottom 1. Watson & Croft 1. Activity Cycle In a study monitoring red- necked wallaby activity in north- eastern New South Wales, Australia (Southwell 1. Active morning, afternoons. Rest mid- day in cover of vegetation or a gully. Feed only intermittently at night (Johnson et al. An average wallaby dropped some 3. Johnson et al. 1. More pellets were produced as animals became more active; fewer eliminated during the middle of day when resting. Territory Size. Non- territorial (Johnson 1. Johnson 1. 98. 7)In a study at Wallaby Creek, New South Wales, Australia (Johnson 1. Home ranges of males larger than females'. Home ranges in winter larger than in summer: 1. Jarman & Calaby 2. Home ranges of each wallaby overlapped with those of several others of either sex and all ages (Johnson 1. Social Groups General. Generally solitary; groups are small and change constantly but are . As a result, many subtle behaviors and social relationships may have been missed by researchers. Hierarchy. Males establish dominance via fighting (Johnson 1. Both males and females have a linear dominance pattern similar to all macropods. Ord et al. 1. 99. Each individual dominates all individuals below him/her and not those above. Body weight correlates to dominance status; heavier individuals are dominant. Dominant males are found near females in estrus. Territorial Behavior. Females remain in territory of mother; males disperse at 2 years (Johnson 1. Aggression Two individuals in an aggressive encounter. Mc. Leod 1. 98. 6). Stand tall. Prick ears. Expand chest. Cross forepaws. Play (Watson & Croft 1. Researchers observing wallaby and kangaroo behavior suggest that many encounters characterized as . As with kangaroos, their large ears may serve a signaling role. Image credit: Josh More from Flickr. Some rights reserved. Visual Signs. Kangaroo and wallaby ears are large and mobile; most likely they serve a subtle signaling role (Watson & Croft 1. Vocalization and Auditory signals. Because wallaby vocal cords are very undeveloped, their calls are simply growls, hisses, coughs and an isolation call (Baker & Croft 1. Pouch young give distress vocalizations (Ord et al 1. Males . 1. 99. 9)Male forest wallabies (Dorcopsis luctuosa) in captivity rub their chests on tree trunks while standing erect; no females were seen to respond (Bourke 1. In experimental settings, kangaroos and wallabies have been observed to avoid or flee from areas with dingo scents but not coyote scents or human scents (Parsons & Blumstein 2. Parsons et al. 2. Locomotion. All members of the macropod family travel by hopping (Dawson & Webster 2. In a classic study of the red kangaroos (larger relatives of the red- necked wallabies) (Dawson & Taylor 1. Oxygen consumption measured while kangaroos hopped on a treadmill At low speeds below 6 km/hr (3. Tasmanian wolves (Thylacinus) - extinct around 1. Marsupial lions (Thylacoleo) - extinct around 4. Red- necked wallabies are the major prey species for dingoes (Canis familiaris dingo) (Johnson 1. Wedge- tailed eagles also prey on red- necked wallabies (Stuart- Dick & Higginbottom 1. Eastern grey kangaroos (Macropus giganteus), rufous bettongs (Aepyprymnus rufescens), and cattle share the same habitat (Johnson 1. DIET & FEEDING(Southwell & Jarman 1. Sprent & Mc. Arthur 2. Tyndale- Biscoe 2. Primarily a grazer (Sprent & Mc. Arthur 2. 00. 2) but also a browser (Tyndale- Biscoe 2. Grasses comprise 7. Tasmanian population studied Also eat broad- leafed plants (non- grass forbs)In a study of the effects of pasture burning on grazing habits in New South Wales, Australia at Wallaby Creek (Southwell & Jarman 1. Cattle, kangaroos and red- necked wallabies each responded to fire impacts differently. Kangaroos returned to burned areas within days and fed on new green grass shoots. Their mouths and teeth are well- suited to clipping small clumps of shoots. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
November 2017
Categories |